| Peer-Reviewed

Impact of the Nutritional Status of the Schoolchildren of Yopougon, Town of the District Abidjan (Côte D’Ivoire) on Their School Performance

Received: 6 October 2016     Accepted: 17 October 2016     Published: 7 November 2016
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study was to evaluate the impact of nutritional status on the academic performance of pupils from two schools in Yopougon, a town of Abidjan district the largest city in Côte d’Ivoire.For this purpose, anthropometric measures such as weight and height measured in these schoolchildren were allowed to calculate their Body Mass Index (BMI) and to make a classification of BMI obtained according to age and sex. The mathematical scores, text operations and the class average were identified. The values were exploited statistically through SPSS software (version 20). Malnutrition concerns girls and boys. It has allocated 10.13% girls and 10.13% boys. As for overweight or obesity, 0.84% and 5.06% for boys and girls respectively were affected. However, no correlation existed between nutritional status and the various school performances. Thus, forms of malnutrition concerned by our study do not influence school performance.

Published in International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences (Volume 5, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16
Page(s) 407-412
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nutritional Status, Anthropometry, Students, School Performance, Côte d’Ivoire

References
[1] N. W. Solomons, La dénutrition dans les pays en voie de développement – des aspects évolutifs. Ann Nestlé [Fr]; 2009, 67:74–86.
[2] D. M. Onis, E. A. Frongillo and M. Blossner, Is malnutrition declining? An analysis of change in levels of child malnutrition since 1980. Bull. World HealthOrgan, 2000, 10: 1222-1223.
[3] C. Perez-Rodrigo, K. I. Klepp, A. Yngve, M. Sjostrom, L. Stockley, J. Aranceta. The school setting: an opportunity for the implementation of dietary guidelines. Public Health Nutr. 2001 Apr; 4(2B):717-24.
[4] C. Best, N. Neufingerl, V. L. Geel, V. D. T. Briel, S. Osendarp, The nutritional status of school-aged children: why should we care? Food Nutr Bull. 2010, 31(3):400-417.
[5] A. Baharudin, A. A. Zainuddin, R. Selamat, S. A. Ghaffar, K. G. Lin, P. B. Koon, N. A. Karim, K. C. Cheong, N. C. Kai, N. A. Ahmad, S. M. Sallehuddin and T. Aris, Malnutrition among Malaysian Adolescents: Findings fromNational Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2011. International Journal of Public Health Research 2013, 3(2):282-289.
[6] N. M. Bleyere, A. B. Kokore, B. A. Konan and A. P. Yapo, Prevalence of child malnutrition through their anthropometric indices in school canteens of Abidjan (Côte d’Ivoire). Pakistan journal of nutrition 2013, 12(1):60-70.
[7] K. E. Kramoh, Y. N. K. N'goran, E. AKE-Traboulsi, B. C. Boka, D. E. Harding, D. B. Koffi, F. Koffi, M. K. Guikahue, Prévalence de l'obésité en milieu scolaire en Côte d'Ivoire, Annales de cardiologie et d'angéiologie, 2012, 61(3) 145-149.
[8] Ernesto Pollitt, nutrition and educational achievement nutrition education series1984, p 40.
[9] M. El Houi, A. Soualem, A. O. T. Ahami, Y. Aboussaleh, S. Rusinek, K. Dik Caractéristiques sociodémographiques et anthropométriques en relation avec les performances scolaires dans une école rurale de la ville de Kenitra (Maroc), Antropo, 2008, 17,25-30.
[10] D. L. Pelletier and E. A. Frongillo, Changes in child survival are strongly associatedwithchanges in malnutrition in developing countries. Journal of Nutrition. 2003, 133:107-119.
[11] K. Ateillah, Y. Aboussaleh, S. Rachid, S. Ahami, Evaluation nutritionnelle et son impact sur la performance scolaire des écoliers ruraux de la région de sidi Taybi dans la province de Kenitra (MAROC). Antropo, 2012, 28: 71-76.
[12] Lemaitre clarisse, Nourrir son cerveau… au senspropre! Nutrition et sante, les lettres d’info valorial n° 2015, 88. 5 P
[13] M. Sacko, N. Roschnik, I. Maiga, E. Gorsline Evaluation de l’état de santé et le Statut nutritionnel des enfants scolarisés des écoles communautaires du cercle de konlondiéba. Rapport de l’enquête préliminaire du programme de santé scolaireBamako2000.
[14] OMS. Utilisation et interprétation de l’anthropométrie. Rapport d’un comité OMS d’experts. Série de rapports techniques, n°8541995, 182-291.
[15] T. J. Cole, M. C. Bellizzi, K. M. Flegal and W. H. Dietz Establishing a standard definition for childoverweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BJM, 2000, 320:1-6.
[16] T. J. Cole, K. M. Flegal, D. Nicholls and A. A. Jackson Body mass index cut offs to define thinnessin children and adolescents: international survey. BJM, 2007, 335:194-197.
[17] C. Daboné, H. F. Delisle and O. Receveur, Poor nutritional status of schoolchildren in urban and periurban areas of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). Nutrition journal of Pakistan, 2011, 10:34-34.
[18] PNUD. Rapport mondial sur le développement humain, 2006. In media http://hdr. Undp.org/en/ media/HDR_contents.pdf consulté le 03/08/2016.
[19] B. Maire, S. Lioret, A. Gartner, F. Delpeuch, Transition nutritionnelle et maladies chroniques non transmissibles liées à l'alimentation dans les pays en développement. Cahiers d'études et de recherches francophones/Santé, 2002, 12(1), 45-55.
[20] E. Essien, M. J. Haruna, and P. K. Emebu, Prevalence of malnutrition and its Effects on the academic performance of students in some selected secondary schools in sokoto metropolis, pakistan journal of nutrition, 2012, 11(7):511-515.
[21] Y. Y. Lee, A. M. W. M. Wan, Mutritional status, academic performance and parental feeding practices of primary school children in a rural district in Kelantan, Malaysia. Prog Health Sci, 2014, 4(1):144-152.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Zahe Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvere, Méité Alassane, Ouattara Howelé, Dally Theodor, Kouame Koffi Gustave, et al. (2016). Impact of the Nutritional Status of the Schoolchildren of Yopougon, Town of the District Abidjan (Côte D’Ivoire) on Their School Performance. International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 5(6), 407-412. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Zahe Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvere; Méité Alassane; Ouattara Howelé; Dally Theodor; Kouame Koffi Gustave, et al. Impact of the Nutritional Status of the Schoolchildren of Yopougon, Town of the District Abidjan (Côte D’Ivoire) on Their School Performance. Int. J. Nutr. Food Sci. 2016, 5(6), 407-412. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Zahe Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvere, Méité Alassane, Ouattara Howelé, Dally Theodor, Kouame Koffi Gustave, et al. Impact of the Nutritional Status of the Schoolchildren of Yopougon, Town of the District Abidjan (Côte D’Ivoire) on Their School Performance. Int J Nutr Food Sci. 2016;5(6):407-412. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16,
      author = {Zahe Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvere and Méité Alassane and Ouattara Howelé and Dally Theodor and Kouame Koffi Gustave and AKÉ-Tano Odile and Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin},
      title = {Impact of the Nutritional Status of the Schoolchildren of Yopougon, Town of the District Abidjan (Côte D’Ivoire) on Their School Performance},
      journal = {International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences},
      volume = {5},
      number = {6},
      pages = {407-412},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnfs.20160506.16},
      abstract = {This study was to evaluate the impact of nutritional status on the academic performance of pupils from two schools in Yopougon, a town of Abidjan district the largest city in Côte d’Ivoire.For this purpose, anthropometric measures such as weight and height measured in these schoolchildren were allowed to calculate their Body Mass Index (BMI) and to make a classification of BMI obtained according to age and sex. The mathematical scores, text operations and the class average were identified. The values were exploited statistically through SPSS software (version 20). Malnutrition concerns girls and boys. It has allocated 10.13% girls and 10.13% boys. As for overweight or obesity, 0.84% and 5.06% for boys and girls respectively were affected. However, no correlation existed between nutritional status and the various school performances. Thus, forms of malnutrition concerned by our study do not influence school performance.},
     year = {2016}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Impact of the Nutritional Status of the Schoolchildren of Yopougon, Town of the District Abidjan (Côte D’Ivoire) on Their School Performance
    AU  - Zahe Kollet Yao Aimé Sylvere
    AU  - Méité Alassane
    AU  - Ouattara Howelé
    AU  - Dally Theodor
    AU  - Kouame Koffi Gustave
    AU  - AKÉ-Tano Odile
    AU  - Kati-Coulibaly Séraphin
    Y1  - 2016/11/07
    PY  - 2016
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16
    T2  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JF  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    JO  - International Journal of Nutrition and Food Sciences
    SP  - 407
    EP  - 412
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2327-2716
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnfs.20160506.16
    AB  - This study was to evaluate the impact of nutritional status on the academic performance of pupils from two schools in Yopougon, a town of Abidjan district the largest city in Côte d’Ivoire.For this purpose, anthropometric measures such as weight and height measured in these schoolchildren were allowed to calculate their Body Mass Index (BMI) and to make a classification of BMI obtained according to age and sex. The mathematical scores, text operations and the class average were identified. The values were exploited statistically through SPSS software (version 20). Malnutrition concerns girls and boys. It has allocated 10.13% girls and 10.13% boys. As for overweight or obesity, 0.84% and 5.06% for boys and girls respectively were affected. However, no correlation existed between nutritional status and the various school performances. Thus, forms of malnutrition concerned by our study do not influence school performance.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Laboratory Nutrition and Pharmacology, UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphou?t-Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory Nutrition and Pharmacology, UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphou?t-Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • UFR Biologic sciences, University Péléforo Gon Coulibaly, Korhogo, C?te d’Ivoire

  • UFR Environnement, University Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory Nutrition and Pharmacology, UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphou?t-Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Laboratory Nutrition and Pharmacology, UFR Biosciences, University Félix Houphou?t-Boigny, Abidjan, C?te d’Ivoire

  • Sections